In the Matter of Erica Ondre and Robert Tanguay

THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

SUPREME COURT

In Case No. 2023-0595, In the Matter of Erica Ondre and
Robert Tanguay, the court on August 27, 2024, issued the
following order:

The petitioner’s motion to strike appellant’s amended appendices and
miscellaneous documents is granted in part. The respondent’s pleadings filed
on April 8, 2024, are stricken except for the 56-page redacted original
appendix, which was filed in response to our March 28, 2024 order, and the
motion to “accept amended brief and appendix and fulfillment of unsigned
orders under duress,” which was denied by order of April 26, 2024.

The court has reviewed the written arguments and the record submitted
on appeal, and has determined to resolve the case by way of this order. See
Sup. Ct. R. 20(2). The respondent, Robert Tanguay (father), appeals the final
parenting plan ordered by the Circuit Court (Prevett, J.), regarding his two
children with the petitioner, Erica Ondre (mother), raising numerous issues on
appeal.

The trial court has broad discretion in matters involving parental rights
and responsibilities, and we will not overturn its determination except when
there has been an unsustainable exercise of discretion. In the Matter of
Bordalo & Carter, 164 N.H. 310, 313 (2012).

At the outset, we note that it is the burden of the appealing party, here
the father, to provide this court with a record sufficient to decide his issues on
appeal. See Bean v. Red Oak Prop. Mgmt., 151 N.H. 248, 250 (2004); see also
Sup. Ct. R. 15(3) (“If the moving party intends to argue in the supreme court
that a finding or conclusion is unsupported by the evidence or is contrary to
the evidence, he shall include in the record a transcript of all evidence relevant
to such finding or conclusion.”). Although the father challenges factual
findings made by the trial court following a final hearing held on September 5,
2023, he has not provided a transcript of the hearing. Absent a transcript, we
must assume that the evidence was sufficient to support the trial court’s
factual findings. See Atwood v. Owens, 142 N.H. 396, 396 (1997); see also,
e.g., Town of Nottingham v. Newman, 147 N.H. 131, 137 (2001) (rules of
appellate practice not relaxed for self-represented litigants).

In its final orders, the trial court found that, throughout the temporary
phase of the case, the father declined to exercise his parenting time. The court
noted that, at the final hearing, the father stated that he remains unwilling to
exercise parenting time on the terms set forth in the temporary parenting
orders, such as compliance with the court order in a related case, exchanges at
the Manchester Police Department, and no contact between the parties except
through Our Family Wizard.

The court ordered that, if the father demonstrates his willingness to
comply with the terms set forth above, then he shall be awarded parenting time
on Mondays and Wednesdays from 4:00 p.m., until 6:45 p.m., with pick up at
daycare or school, and return to the mother at the Manchester Police
Department. The court further ordered that, if the father regularly exercises
his parenting time and follows the court’s orders for three months, then his
parenting time may be expanded by agreement of the parties to include every
other Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and any other times the parties
may agree. The court awarded the mother sole decision-making responsibility
for major decisions regarding the children.

The court found the father to be voluntarily underemployed and imputed
income to him of $55,000 annually. The court ordered the father to pay the
guideline level of child support based upon his imputed income.

On appeal, the father does not provide developed legal arguments, with
specific references to the record or specific citations to legal authorities, to
support his claims that the trial court erred in its findings and rulings. We
have held that judicial review is not warranted for complaints regarding
adverse rulings without developed legal argument, and that passing reference
to constitutional claims and off-hand invocations of constitutional rights,
without support by legal argument or authority, do not warrant extended
consideration. Appeal of Omega Entm’t, 156 N.H. 282, 287 (2007).

We reject the father’s assertion that the trial judge was biased against
him. Judicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid basis for a claim of
bias or partiality. In the Matter of Tapply & Zukatis, 162 N.H. 285, 297 (2011).
Opinions formed by the judge based upon facts introduced or events occurring
during the current proceeding, or in prior proceedings, do not support a bias or
partiality challenge unless they display a deep-seated favoritism or antagonism
that would make fair judgment impossible. Id. The record shows no such bias
or partiality by the trial judge in this case.

Based upon our review of the parties’ written arguments, the relevant
law, the limited record on appeal, and the trial court’s orders, we conclude that

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the father has failed to show that the trial court erred in its findings and
rulings, and we affirm the trial court’s decision.

Affirmed.

MacDonald, C.J., and Bassett, Donovan, and Countway, JJ., concurred.

Timothy A. Gudas,
Clerk

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